As Financial Literacy Month comes to a close, the
value of savings, credit, and budgeting have become more salient to the average
American. Responsible money management affects a household’s ability to secure
employment, to pay taxes, and to raise a family. While many parts of the country
struggle to promote this subject, Texas stands out as one of the few states
that require public high schools to include financial literacy lessons in their
curriculum.
Unfortunately, there has been speculation that this
standard is not being upheld at every school. Last month, North Texas Area
United Way conducted a focus group study at Midwestern State University to
investigate these claims. Undergraduates who attended public high school in
Texas were questioned about the financial education they had received as well
as their attitudes towards money and other financial issues.
Shockingly, the majority of participants reported
that they had received little to no education regarding personal financial
literacy during high school. The deterioration from state mandate to local
implementation can be explained by a shortcoming in the legislation. In 2003,
Governor Perry signed House Concurrent Resolution 15, which instructed the
State Board of Education “to implement the inclusion of elements relating to
personal finance among the essential knowledge and skills in the required
public school curriculum, and to adopt and promote a personal finance education
program that provides public school districts with textbook selections to
assist in the program’s implementation.”
Despite this strong language, the resolution failed
to include any system of measurement. To this day, there is no statewide
evaluation of financial literacy teachers in Texas, nor is there a statewide examination
of high school students’ financial capabilities. Until these assessments are in
place, the state’s so-called requirement is effectively meaningless.
State and local statistics verify this
legislation’s inadequacy. Texas ranks 39th in financial literacy among
states and 44th in financial behavior. In Wichita Falls, 43% of
consumers have a subprime credit score. Confronted with this evidence, Texan
families must decide if they are satisfied with a public school curriculum in
which financial education is prescribed, but not standardized.
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